Common acids reacted during neutralisation reaction are:
hydrochloric acid: -HCl salt name: ____________ chloride
Nitric acid: -HNO3 salt name: ____________ nitrate
Sulfuric acid: -H2SO4 salt name: ____________ sulfate
General equations:
metal + acid --> water + salt
calcium + hydrochloric acid --> water + calcium chloride
metal oxide + acid --> water + salt
magnesium oxide + sulfuric acid --> water + magnesium sulfate
metal hydroxide + acid --> water + salt
sodium hydroxide + nitric acid --> water + sodium nitrate
metal carbonate + acid --> water + salt + carbon dioxide gas
calcium carbonate + sulfuric acid --> water + calcium sulfate + carbon dioxide gas
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